![]() There was a "clear preference for clean industries that require highly skilled workers over dirty industries that use unskilled workers." Many communities could not afford to be choosy. Ĭompetition intensified as communities attempted to expand their work force and lure new industries away from other locations. Such people do not speak of growth as useful to profits-rather, they speak of it as necessary for making jobs. Perhaps the key ideological prop for the growth machine, especially in terms of sustaining support from the working-class majority, is the claim that growth "makes jobs." This claim is aggressively promulgated by developers, builders, and chambers of commerce it becomes part of the statesman talk of editorialists and political officials. Harvey Molotch emphasized the importance of jobs as a selling point in growth machine politics: However, economic boosters could usually count on their promise of jobs as an efficient strategy of neutralizing local opposition to growth projects. The "growth machine," thus, sometimes pitted neighborhood interests against the interests of industrial expansion. Government and business elites became primary players in affecting land-use decisions and growth potentialities. The rise of the South intensified land-use conflicts revolving around "use value" (neighborhood interests) and "exchange value" (business interests). and (6) lenient environmental regulations Beginning in the mid-1970s, the South was transformed from a "net exporter of people to a powerful human magnet." The region had a number of factors it promoted as important for a "good business climate," including "low business taxes, a good infrastructure of municipal services, vigorous law enforcement, an eager and docile labor force, and a minimum of business regulations." They included (12) a climate pleasant enough to attract workers from other regions and the "underemployed" workforce already in the region, (2) weak labor unions and strong right-to-work laws, (3) cheap labor and cheap land, (4) attractive areas for new industries, i.e., electronics, federal defense, and aerospace contracting, (5) aggressive self-promotion and booster campaigns. Growth in the region during the 1970s was stimulated by a number of factors. The South in this latter period was undergoing a number of dramatic demographic. The 1970s and early 1980s catapulted the region into the national limelight again, but for different reasons. The South during the 1950s and 1960s was the center of social upheavals and the civil rights movement. The southern United States, with its unique history and its plantation-economy legacy, presents an excellent opportunity for exploring the environment-development dialectic, residence-production conflict, and residual impact of the de facto industrial policy (i.e., "any job is better than no job") on the region's ecology. Boulder, CO: Westview.ĭumping in Dixie: Race, Class, and Environmental Quality ![]() Dumping in Dixie: Race, class, and environmental quality. Dumping in Dixie: Race, Class, and Environmental Quality Reproduced, with permission, from:īullard, R.
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